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🔀 Zdania warunkowe – gramatyka angielska
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- Pierwszy: If + czas teraźniejszy, will + czasownik – realna przyszłość (If it rains, I will stay home).
- Drugi: If + czas przeszły, would + czasownik – nierealna teraźniejszość (If I had money, I would travel). „If I were…”
- Zerowy: If + czas teraźniejszy, czas teraźniejszy – prawdy ogólne (If you heat ice, it melts).
- Trzeci: If + had + 3. forma, would have + 3. forma – nierealna przeszłość (If I had known, I would have come).
Przykłady
- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
- If I were rich, I would buy a big house.
- If you heat water to 100 °C, it boils.
- If I had known, I would have helped you.
- If she studies hard, she will pass the exam.
- What would you do if you won the lottery?
- I wish I could speak French.
- If they had left earlier, they wouldn't have missed the train.
- If I were you, I would apologise.
- I wish I hadn't said that. It was a mistake.
- If you don't hurry, you will be late.
- If he had more time, he would learn to play the guitar.
- If you mix red and blue, you get purple.
- She would have come if you had invited her.
- I wish it were summer now.
- If I see him, I will tell him.
- If we had a car, we wouldn't need the bus.
- If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
- If it hadn't been for you, I would have failed.
- Unless you hurry, you'll be late.
- If people don't eat, they get hungry.
- I would travel more if I had more money.
- If I had studied harder, I would have passed the test.
- I wish you were here with me.
- If you need help, call me.