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🅰️ Przedimki – zaawansowane zasady – gramatyka angielska
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- Z „the”: oceany, morza, rzeki, łańcuchy górskie, archipelagi i państwa w liczbie mnogiej (the Alps, the Danube, the USA). Bez przedimka: pojedyncze góry, jeziora, większość krajów (Lake Balaton, Mount Everest, France).
- Instytucje zgodnie z ich przeznaczeniem bez przedimka: go to school/hospital/prison/church (jako uczeń, pacjent…). Z „the”, gdy idziemy tam w innym celu.
- „the + przymiotnik” oznacza grupę ludzi: the rich, the elderly, the unemployed.
- W znaczeniu ogólnym mówimy bez przedimka (Life is short, Money isn't everything). Konkretna rzecz ma „the” (the life of Mozart).
Przykłady
- We went hiking in the Alps.
- The Danube flows into the Black Sea.
- She climbed — Mount Everest.
- They live in the United Kingdom.
- We swam in — Lake Balaton.
- He flew across the Atlantic.
- My brother lives in — France.
- They spent a week in the Canary Islands.
- He was taken to — hospital after the accident.
- I went to the hospital to visit my aunt.
- The children go to — school by bus.
- She went to the school to talk to the teacher.
- He spent five years in — prison.
- The government should help the poor.
- The elderly often feel lonely.
- More jobs are needed for the unemployed.
- — life is too short to worry.
- I'm reading about the life of Mozart.
- — money isn't everything.
- I love the music of the 1980s.