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🧬 Tvorenie slov – anglická gramatika
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- Podstatné mená tvoríme príponami -ness, -ity, -ment, -tion/-sion, -ance/-ence (kind → kindness, able → ability).
- Prídavné mená tvoríme príponami -ful, -less, -ous, -ive, -able, -al (care → careful, danger → dangerous).
- Zápor tvoríme predponami un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, dis- (possible → impossible, legal → illegal, honest → dishonest).
- Slovesá tvoríme pomocou -en, -ise/-ize, -ify a predpony en- (wide → widen, modern → modernise, simple → simplify).
- Príslovky tvoríme príponou -ly (careful → carefully, happy → happily).
Príklady
- Her kindness surprised everyone. (KIND)
- He has the ability to solve any problem. (ABLE)
- We were impressed by his honesty. (HONEST)
- The construction of the new bridge took two years. (CONSTRUCT)
- I need your permission to leave early. (PERMIT)
- There is a big difference between the two cars. (DIFFER)
- Her involvement in the company has grown. (INVOLVE)
- Thank you for your patience. (PATIENT)
- Be careful when you cross the road. (CARE)
- That was a careless mistake. (CARE)
- Swimming here is dangerous. (DANGER)
- She is a very creative person. (CREATE)
- The hotel room was very comfortable. (COMFORT)
- It was an unforgettable experience. (FORGET)
- It is illegal to park here. (LEGAL)
- Nothing is impossible. (POSSIBLE)
- He was very irresponsible about the plan. (RESPONSIBLE)
- I disagree with your opinion. (AGREE)
- The answer is incorrect. (CORRECT)
- They want to widen the road. (WIDE)
- We need to simplify the instructions. (SIMPLE)
- The company plans to modernise its offices. (MODERN)
- Please drive carefully. (CAREFUL)
- She smiled happily. (HAPPY)
- The population of the city has doubled. (POPULATE)