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🔄 Inverzia po záporných výrazoch – anglická gramatika
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- Po záporných a obmedzujúcich výrazoch na začiatku vety (never, rarely, seldom, not only, little) nasleduje pomocné sloveso pred podmetom: Never have I seen…
- „Hardly/Scarcely … when“ a „No sooner … than“ – zvyčajne s predminulým časom: No sooner had I arrived than…
- „Only then / Only after / Not until“ – inverzia je až v hlavnej vete: Only then did I understand.
- V podmienkových vetách možno vynechať „if“ a použiť inverziu: Had I known… / Were I you… / Should you need…
Príklady
- Never have I seen such a mess.
- Rarely does he arrive on time.
- Not only does she sing, but she also dances.
- Little did they know what was coming.
- Seldom do we eat out these days.
- Under no circumstances should you leave this room.
- At no time were the passengers in danger.
- In no way am I responsible for the delay.
- Not once did he say thank you.
- Nowhere will you find better food.
- No sooner had we left than it started raining.
- Hardly had I sat down when the phone rang.
- No sooner had she arrived than she had to leave again.
- Scarcely had the film begun when the power went off.
- Only then did I realise how lucky I was.
- Not until I got home did I notice the mistake.
- Only after the meeting did he tell us the truth.
- Only by working hard will you succeed.
- Had I known, I would have come earlier.
- Were I in your position, I would resign.
- Should you need any help, just call me.
- Had it not been for your help, I would have failed.
- Should the weather be bad, the event will be cancelled.
- Not only was he late, but he also forgot the tickets.
- Never before had so many people attended the festival.