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🌀 Nepravidelná slovesa – anglická gramatika
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- Minulý čas prostý (2. tvar) – např. „Yesterday I went…“.
- Příčestí minulé (3. tvar) – používá se v předpřítomném čase a trpném rodě: „I have gone“, „It was built“.
| Základní tvar | Minulý čas | Příčestí minulé | Česky |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | was | been | být |
| become | became | become | stát se |
| begin | began | begun | začít |
| bend | bent | bent | ohnout |
| bet | bet | bet | vsadit se |
| bite | bit | bitten | kousnout |
| blow | blew | blown | foukat |
| break | broke | broken | rozbít |
| bring | brought | brought | přinést |
| build | built | built | stavět |
| burn | burnt | burnt | hořet/pálit |
| buy | bought | bought | koupit |
| catch | caught | caught | chytit |
| choose | chose | chosen | vybrat |
| come | came | come | přijít |
| cost | cost | cost | stát (o ceně) |
| cut | cut | cut | řezat/stříhat |
| deal | dealt | dealt | jednat/zabývat se |
| dig | dug | dug | kopat |
| do | did | done | dělat |
| draw | drew | drawn | kreslit |
| dream | dreamt | dreamt | snít |
| drink | drank | drunk | pít |
| drive | drove | driven | řídit |
| eat | ate | eaten | jíst |
| fall | fell | fallen | padat |
| feed | fed | fed | krmit |
| feel | felt | felt | cítit |
| fight | fought | fought | bojovat |
| find | found | found | najít |
| fly | flew | flown | letět |
| forbid | forbade | forbidden | zakázat |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | zapomenout |
| forgive | forgave | forgiven | odpustit |
| freeze | froze | frozen | mrznout |
| get | got | got | dostat |
| give | gave | given | dát |
| go | went | gone | jít |
| grow | grew | grown | růst |
| hang | hung | hung | viset/pověsit |
| have | had | had | mít |
| hear | heard | heard | slyšet |
| hide | hid | hidden | schovat |
| hit | hit | hit | udeřit |
| hold | held | held | držet |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | zranit/bolet |
| keep | kept | kept | držet/nechat si |
| know | knew | known | vědět/znát |
| lay | laid | laid | položit |
| lead | led | led | vést |
| learn | learnt | learnt | učit se |
| leave | left | left | odejít/opustit |
| lend | lent | lent | půjčit |
| let | let | let | nechat/dovolit |
| lie | lay | lain | ležet |
| light | lit | lit | zapálit/rozsvítit |
| lose | lost | lost | ztratit/prohrát |
| make | made | made | dělat/vyrobit |
| mean | meant | meant | znamenat |
| meet | met | met | potkat |
| pay | paid | paid | platit |
| put | put | put | položit/dát |
| quit | quit | quit | skončit/přestat |
| read | read | read | číst |
| ride | rode | ridden | jet/jezdit |
| ring | rang | rung | zvonit |
| rise | rose | risen | stoupat/vycházet |
| run | ran | run | běžet |
| say | said | said | říct |
| see | saw | seen | vidět |
| seek | sought | sought | hledat |
| sell | sold | sold | prodat |
| send | sent | sent | poslat |
| set | set | set | nastavit/položit |
| shake | shook | shaken | třást |
| shine | shone | shone | svítit |
| shoot | shot | shot | střílet |
| show | showed | shown | ukázat |
| shut | shut | shut | zavřít |
| sing | sang | sung | zpívat |
| sink | sank | sunk | potopit se |
| sit | sat | sat | sedět |
| sleep | slept | slept | spát |
| slide | slid | slid | klouzat |
| smell | smelt | smelt | vonět/čichat |
| speak | spoke | spoken | mluvit |
| spell | spelt | spelt | hláskovat |
| spend | spent | spent | utratit/strávit |
| spill | spilt | spilt | rozlít |
| split | split | split | rozdělit |
| spread | spread | spread | šířit |
| stand | stood | stood | stát |
| steal | stole | stolen | krást |
| stick | stuck | stuck | lepit/přilepit |
| sting | stung | stung | štípnout |
| strike | struck | struck | udeřit/stávkovat |
| swear | swore | sworn | přísahat/nadávat |
| sweep | swept | swept | zametat |
| swim | swam | swum | plavat |
| swing | swung | swung | houpat se |
| take | took | taken | vzít |
| teach | taught | taught | učit |
| tear | tore | torn | trhat |
| tell | told | told | říct/vyprávět |
| think | thought | thought | myslet |
| throw | threw | thrown | hodit |
| understand | understood | understood | rozumět |
| wake | woke | woken | probudit (se) |
| wear | wore | worn | nosit (oblečení) |
| win | won | won | vyhrát |
| write | wrote | written | psát |